There are systems sold to law enforcement to provide the capability to listen to operating cellular networks, but this is not the situation with a single cell phone ie no base station to cell phone commands are being passed. These systems also can be sizable.
http://www.cellularintercept.com/pc-12-1-cellular-intercept-tdmaamps.aspxWhat would be needed is a portable base station functionality and a cell phone to enable searchers to talk to a cell phone. And the base station must match the type of service used by the cell phone. There may be portable test equipment that includes the base station functionality. A first trivial Google didn't find any, but there were 106,000 hits and there were several of those that I didn't read.
This isn't a functionality that is useful until a search has already been triggered since the link won't exist until the portable base has been brought near line of sight with the cell phone point of contact.
Dale B. Dalrymple
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