It’s easy to get scared and angry about plantar fasciitis (been there), but it is treatable and the sooner you get serious about dealing with it the better. I've had trouble with PF since my track&field days (too much running in spikes on a hard track). I have been researching PF for years and have seen many sports medicine and orthopedic specialists. Laura made some good points, and I should say I probably don’t have bone spurs. That's a whole other kettle of fish and I hear there's some debate on that issue. The take home message of my experience with PF is that if you’re going to expect your body to perform like an athlete’s body, then you have to treat it like an athlete’s body full time. Here's what worked for me:
Acute treatment:
-AVOID PAIN and let the inflammation subside.
-gentle stretching by pulling your foot upwards (sit down first) with your hand; pull harder with time as comfort allows. Do not cause pain.
-gentle massage (do not cause pain) with thumbs and ice cubes. Switch to gentle heat after a few days of ice treatments. Try alternating the two.
-NSAIDs. ‘Aleve’ works better for me on connective tissue, your mileage may vary.
Physical therapy: Treat much more than just the location of pain. You want to increase the flexibility and strength of the muscles and connective tissue of your calves, hamstrings, quads, shins, and of course, feet.
-Do you work at a desk or a job that keeps you sedentary? I do. Every hour or two, get up, walk around, and stretch your feet and calf muscles. I have some plastic roller things in my office now that I use for calf stretch. This is very important.
-Calf stretch: bent knee, straight knee, heel over a curb, toe up against a wall, etc. Find a variety of stretches that feel like they target tight tissue and do them 3 times daily.
-Hamstring: toe touch, right foot over left + toe touch (and reverse), seated hurdler stretch is one of the best, especially if you pull your foot back while doing it. Can’t reach your foot? You now have a goal.
-Other stretches are good for you too, but target the hamstring-calf-Achilles-arch system!!
-Return to activity slowly as comfort allows. You’ll probably notice some discomfort at first. If real pain returns, back off. Sometimes the pain can be delayed a couple days after activity so wait and see how it goes before you overdo it.
-Stay well hydrated... always good for connective tissue.
-Install heel cups or a quality foot-bed in ALL your shoes. Some people like orthotics… I hate them. I found some heel cups that I love. They have a ridge that stretches your plantar fascia as you walk/run/hike/whatever. It was uncomfortable at first but now it feels VERY good; like acupressure with every step. I LOVE THEM AND THEY ARE CHEAP! Now I can run in normal running shoes without Super-feet or orthotics again.
http://www.heel-that-pain.com/heel_seats.phpPrevention:
-Stretch often… if you are standing around waiting for something, stretch your calves. If you are reading a book, stretch your hamstrings. Stretch all the time, like it was heroine.
-Keep up the strength exercises: picking up towels, marbles, etc. with your toes. Walking on grass and/or sand barefoot. Weight lifting. Remember, do not cause pain.
-Find heel cups and/or foot-beds that work for you and use them in ALL your shoes. This may involve some trial and error.
-Avoid standing for long periods, especially in hard shoes.
-Stay well hydrated.
-Pay close attention to the status of your feet each day. Probe your plantar fascia with your fingers before bed and notice any discomfort. Your feet are your best friends and worst enemies as far as being active. Plantar fasciitis has a high morbidity, i.e. it can make you sedentary and screw with your quality of life so treating it is worth all the effort you can muster.